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The balance sheet is one of four standard financial statements and is a summary of a company’s financial position at a given point in time. The balance sheet normally is broken down into three main elements assets, liabilities, and net equity to show what the company owns and owes on that date.

Balance Sheet Example

[CompanyName]  

 

 

Balance Sheet 

 

 

Date: 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets 

2008 

2007 

Current Assets 

 

 

 

Cash 

11,874  

 

 

Accounts receivable 

 

 

 

Inventory 

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses 

 

 

 

Short-term investments 

 

 

Total current assets 

11,874  

-  

Fixed (Long-Term) Assets 

 

 

 

Long-term investments 

1,208  

 

 

Property, plant, and equipment 

15,340  

 

 

(Less accumulated depreciation) 

(2,200) 

 

 

Intangible assets 

 

 

Total fixed assets 

14,348  

-  

Other Assets 

 

 

 

Deferred income tax 

 

 

 

Other 

 

 

Total Other Assets 

-  

-  

 

 

 

 

Total Assets 

26,222  

-  

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Owner's Equity 

 

 

Current Liabilities 

 

 

 

Accounts payable 

8,060  

 

 

Short-term loans 

 

 

 

Income taxes payable 

3,145  

 

 

Accrued salaries and wages 

 

 

 

Unearned revenue 

 

 

 

Current portion of long-term debt 

 

 

Total current liabilities 

11,205  

-  

Long-Term Liabilities 

 

 

 

Long-term debt 

3,450  

 

 

Deferred income tax 

 

 

 

Other 

 

 

Total long-term liabilities 

3,450  

-  

Owner's Equity 

 

 

 

Owner's investment 

7,178  

 

 

Retained earnings 

4,389  

 

 

Other 

 

 

Total owner's equity 

11,567  

-  

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Owner's Equity 

26,222  

-  

 

 

 

[42] 

Common Financial Ratios 

 

 

Debt Ratio (Total Liabilities / Total Assets) 

0.56 

 

Current Ratio (Current Assets / Current Liabilities) 

1.06 

 

Working Capital (Current Assets - Current Liabilities) 

669  

-  

Assets-to-Equity Ratio (Total Assets / Owner's Equity) 

2.27 

 

Debt-to-Equity Ratio (Total Liabilities / Owner's Equity) 

1.27 

 

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