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The balance sheet is one of four standard financial statements and is a summary of a company’s
financial position at a given point in time. The balance sheet normally is broken down into three main elements
assets, liabilities, and net equity to show what the company owns and owes on that
date.
Balance Sheet
Example
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[CompanyName]
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Balance
Sheet
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Date:
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Assets
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2008
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2007
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Current
Assets
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|
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Cash
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11,874
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Accounts
receivable
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Inventory
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Prepaid
expenses
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Short-term
investments
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Total current
assets
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11,874
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-
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Fixed
(Long-Term) Assets
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Long-term
investments
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1,208
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Property,
plant, and equipment
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15,340
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(Less
accumulated depreciation)
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(2,200)
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Intangible
assets
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Total fixed
assets
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14,348
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-
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Other
Assets
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Deferred
income tax
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Other
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Total Other
Assets
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-
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-
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Total
Assets
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26,222
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-
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Liabilities and Owner's
Equity
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Current
Liabilities
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Accounts
payable
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8,060
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Short-term
loans
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Income taxes
payable
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3,145
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Accrued
salaries and wages
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Unearned
revenue
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Current
portion of long-term debt
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Total current
liabilities
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11,205
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-
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Long-Term
Liabilities
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Long-term
debt
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3,450
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Deferred
income tax
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Other
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Total long-term
liabilities
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3,450
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-
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Owner's
Equity
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Owner's
investment
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7,178
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Retained
earnings
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4,389
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Other
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Total owner's
equity
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11,567
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-
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Total
Liabilities and Owner's Equity
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26,222
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-
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[42]
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Common
Financial Ratios
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Debt Ratio
(Total Liabilities / Total Assets)
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0.56
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Current
Ratio (Current Assets / Current Liabilities)
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1.06
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Working
Capital (Current Assets - Current Liabilities)
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669
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-
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Assets-to-Equity Ratio (Total Assets /
Owner's Equity)
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2.27
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Debt-to-Equity Ratio (Total Liabilities /
Owner's Equity)
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1.27
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