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An income statement is a financial statement that shows sales, cost of sales, gross margin, operating expenses, and profits or losses. Gross margin is sales less cost of sales, and profit (or loss) is gross margin less operating expenses and taxes. 

Sample Income Statement Analysis

 

 

 

[ABC Company]

Income Statement

 

 

For the Years Ending [Dec 31, 2008 and Dec 31, 2007] 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

2008

2007

 

 

 

Sales revenue 

110,000  

95,000  

 

 

 

(Less sales returns and allowances) 

 

 

 

 

 

Service revenue 

70,000  

62,000  

 

 

 

Interest revenue 

 

 

 

 

 

Other revenue 

 

 

 

 

Total Revenues

180,000

157,000

 

 

 

 

 

[42]

 

[42]

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

Advertising 

1,000  

1,000  

 

 

 

Bad debt 

 

 

 

 

 

Commissions 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of goods sold 

65,000  

63,000  

 

 

 

Depreciation 

 

 

 

 

 

Employee benefits 

 

 

 

 

 

Furniture and equipment 

 

8,000  

 

 

 

Insurance 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense 

4,200  

5,200  

 

 

 

Maintenance and repairs 

 

 

 

 

 

Office supplies 

 

 

 

 

 

Payroll taxes 

 

 

 

 

 

Rent 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and wages 

55,000  

55,000  

 

 

 

Software 

 

 

 

 

 

Travel 

 

 

 

 

 

Utilities 

 

 

 

 

 

Web hosting and domains 

 

 

 

 

 

Other 

17,460  

 

 

 

Total Expenses

142,660

132,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income Before Taxes 

37,340  

24,800  

 

 

 

Income tax expense 

14,936  

9,920  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from Continuing Operations

22,404

14,880

 

 

 

[42]

 

 

 

[42]

Below-the-Line Items

 

 

 

 

 

Income from discontinued operations 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of accounting changes 

 

 

 

 

 

Extraordinary items 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income

22,404

14,880

 

 

 

 

 

 

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